{"id":4675,"date":"2024-07-30T15:18:57","date_gmt":"2024-07-30T20:18:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/?p=4675"},"modified":"2024-07-30T15:18:57","modified_gmt":"2024-07-30T20:18:57","slug":"almagest-book-x-second-iteration-correction-for-equant-third-opposition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/2024\/07\/almagest-book-x-second-iteration-correction-for-equant-third-opposition\/","title":{"rendered":"Almagest Book X: Second Iteration Correction for Equant \u2013 Third Opposition"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>We&#8217;re now ready to make the correction for the third opposition in this second iteration. And the good news is that this is the last time we&#8217;ll need to calculate a correction.<\/p>\n<p>Ptolemy still does a third iteration which relies on these corrections, but since he won&#8217;t be doing a fourth iteration, further corrections aren&#8217;t necessary. So let&#8217;s get to it.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/AlmagestFig-10.12.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-4552\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/AlmagestFig-10.12.jpg?resize=253%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"253\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/AlmagestFig-10.12.jpg?resize=253%2C300&amp;ssl=1 253w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/AlmagestFig-10.12.jpg?resize=862%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 862w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/AlmagestFig-10.12.jpg?resize=768%2C912&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/AlmagestFig-10.12.jpg?resize=1293%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1293w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/AlmagestFig-10.12.jpg?resize=1724%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1724w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/AlmagestFig-10.12.jpg?w=1940&amp;ssl=1 1940w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/AlmagestFig-10.12.jpg?w=1050&amp;ssl=1 1050w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/AlmagestFig-10.12.jpg?w=1575&amp;ssl=1 1575w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 253px) 100vw, 253px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;ll again reuse the diagram from the last time around.<\/p>\n<p>This time, $arc \\; HP = 45;28\u00ba$ as we&#8217;d found it in <a href=\"https:\/\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/2024\/07\/almagest-book-x-second-iteration-for-mars-part-2\/\">this post<\/a> in which we&#8217;d called it $arc \\; GM$.<\/p>\n<p>This means that $\\angle H \\Theta P$ has the same measure.<\/p>\n<p>In this iteration, we also showed that the eccentricity, $\\overline{D \\Theta} = \\overline{DN} = 5;55^p$.<\/p>\n<p>Then, using a bit of trig we can state:<\/p>\n<p>$$\\overline{DF} = 5;55^p \\cdot sin(45;28)$$<\/p>\n<p>$$\\overline{DF} = 4;13^p.$$<\/p>\n<p>Additionally,<\/p>\n<p>$$\\overline{F \\Theta} = 5;55^p \\cdot cos(45;28)$$<\/p>\n<p>$$\\overline{F \\Theta} = 4;09^p.$$<\/p>\n<p>Recalling that $\\overline{DG} = 60^p$ since it&#8217;s a radius, we then have two sides in $\\triangle FGD$ allowing us to use the Pythagorean theorem to state:<\/p>\n<p>$$\\overline{FG} = \\sqrt{60^2 &#8211; 4;13^2}$$<\/p>\n<p>$$\\overline{FG} = 59;51^p.$$<\/p>\n<p>As with before, $\\overline{QF} = \\overline{F \\Theta} = 4;09^p$.<\/p>\n<p>We can then write:<\/p>\n<p>$$\\overline{GQ} = \\overline{FG} &#8211; \\overline{QF}$$<\/p>\n<p>$$\\overline{GQ} = 59;51^p-4;09^p = 55;42^p.$$<\/p>\n<p>Additionally, $\\overline{QN} = 8;26^p$ since it&#8217;s twice $\\overline{DF}$.<\/p>\n<p>That gives us two sides of $\\triangle NGQ$, so we can use a bit more trig to determine,<\/p>\n<p>$$\\angle NGQ = tan^{-1}(\\frac{\\overline{QN}}{\\overline{GQ}})$$<\/p>\n<p>$$\\angle NGQ = tan^{-1}(\\frac{8;26^p}{55;42^p})$$<\/p>\n<p>$$\\angle NGQ = 8;37\u00ba.$$<\/p>\n<p>Next, we&#8217;ll recall that $\\overline{H \\Theta} = 60^p$, again being a radius. We can subtract off $\\overline{Q \\Theta}$ to find that,<\/p>\n<p>$$\\overline{QH} = 51;42^p.$$<\/p>\n<p>That now gives us two of the sides in $\\triangle NHQ$ allowing us to write:<\/p>\n<p>$$\\angle NHQ = tan^{-1}(\\frac{\\overline{QN}}{\\overline{QH}})$$<\/p>\n<p>$$\\angle NHQ = tan^{-1}(\\frac{8;26}{51;42^p})$$<\/p>\n<p>$$\\angle NHQ = 9;16\u00ba.$$<\/p>\n<p>Lastly, we can subtract to find $\\angle GNH$:<\/p>\n<p>$$\\angle GNH = \\angle NHQ &#8211; \\angle NGQ$$<\/p>\n<p>$$\\angle GNH = 9;16\u00ba &#8211; 8;37\u00ba$$<\/p>\n<p>$$\\angle GNH = 0;39\u00ba.$$<\/p>\n<p>This is also $arc \\; MY$ which is our correction.<\/p>\n<p>Ptolemy comes up with a slightly higher value of $0;40\u00ba$ which is in agreement with the value Toomer gives of $0;39;31\u00ba$. If I carry my calculation out to the second sexagesimal place I find it to be $0;39,22\u00ba$. So again, slightly different but within reason.<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s the end of the corrections.<\/p>\n<p>We now have everything we need to go through our third iteration which we&#8217;ll do in the next couple posts.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Almagest-Progress-20240730.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-4676\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Almagest-Progress-20240730.png?resize=300%2C129&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"129\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Almagest-Progress-20240730.png?resize=300%2C129&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Almagest-Progress-20240730.png?resize=1024%2C439&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Almagest-Progress-20240730.png?resize=768%2C329&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Almagest-Progress-20240730.png?resize=1536%2C659&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Almagest-Progress-20240730.png?w=1921&amp;ssl=1 1921w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We&#8217;re now ready to make the correction for the third opposition in this second iteration. And the good news is that this is the last time we&#8217;ll need to calculate a correction. Ptolemy still does a third iteration which relies on these corrections, but since he won&#8217;t be doing a fourth iteration, further corrections aren&#8217;t &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/2024\/07\/almagest-book-x-second-iteration-correction-for-equant-third-opposition\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Almagest Book X: Second Iteration Correction for Equant \u2013 Third Opposition&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[24],"tags":[80,35,81,6],"class_list":["post-4675","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-almagest","tag-eccentricity","tag-ecliptic","tag-line-of-apsides","tag-mars"],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9ZpvC-1dp","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4675","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4675"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4675\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4679,"href":"https:\/\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4675\/revisions\/4679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4675"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4675"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4675"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}