{"id":4662,"date":"2024-07-29T19:34:45","date_gmt":"2024-07-30T00:34:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/?p=4662"},"modified":"2024-07-29T19:34:45","modified_gmt":"2024-07-30T00:34:45","slug":"almagest-book-x-second-iteration-correction-for-equant-first-opposition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/2024\/07\/almagest-book-x-second-iteration-correction-for-equant-first-opposition\/","title":{"rendered":"Almagest Book X: Second Iteration Correction for Equant \u2013 First Opposition"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Now it&#8217;s time to determine the small angles that get applied as corrections. As with before, we&#8217;ll start with the first opposition, again using the same diagram.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AlmagestFig-10.10.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-4510\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AlmagestFig-10.10.jpg?resize=240%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AlmagestFig-10.10.jpg?resize=240%2C300&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AlmagestFig-10.10.jpg?resize=819%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 819w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AlmagestFig-10.10.jpg?resize=768%2C961&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AlmagestFig-10.10.jpg?resize=1228%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1228w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AlmagestFig-10.10.jpg?resize=1637%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1637w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AlmagestFig-10.10.jpg?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AlmagestFig-10.10.jpg?w=1050&amp;ssl=1 1050w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AlmagestFig-10.10.jpg?w=1575&amp;ssl=1 1575w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>As with before, I&#8217;ll be using modern math to speed things up, and it&#8217;s all being done in a <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/17xEf7I1YMl0yRzVpYHT50iFuSm-ChFrozJ4GgyhBXOc\/edit?usp=sharing\">Google Sheet<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;ll start off by noting that $arc \\; XE$ we determined to be $42;40\u00ba$ in the last post (where it was called $arc \\; AL$). The central angle $\\angle E \\Theta X$ has the same measure, as does its vertical angle, $\\angle D \\Theta F$.<\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;ll also quickly note that<\/p>\n<p>$$\\overline{D \\Theta} = \\overline{DN} = \\frac{1}{2} \\cdot \\overline{\\Theta N} = \\frac{1}{2} \\cdot 11;50^p = 5;55^p.$$<\/p>\n<p>We can then directly determine $\\overline{DF}$ using some trig:<\/p>\n<p>$$\\overline{DF} = 5;55^p \\cdot sin(42;40\u00ba) = 4;01^p.$$<\/p>\n<p>And we can do the same for $\\overline{F \\Theta}$:<\/p>\n<p>$$\\overline{DF} = 5;55^p \\cdot cos(42;40\u00ba) = 4;21^p.$$<\/p>\n<p>We now have two sides of $\\triangle FAD$. We just determined $\\overline{DF}$ and $\\overline{DA} = 60^p$ as it&#8217;s a radius. Thus, we can use the Pythagorean theorem to solve for $\\overline{FA}$:<\/p>\n<p>$$\\overline{FA} = \\sqrt{60^2 &#8211; 4;21^2} = 59;52^p.$$<\/p>\n<p>Next, $\\overline{QF}$ is the same length as $\\overline{F \\Theta}$ which is $4;35^p$.<\/p>\n<p>That can be added to $\\overline{FA}$ to determine $\\overline{QA} = 64;13^p$.<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, $\\overline{QN} = 2 \\cdot \\overline{FD} = 8;01^p$.<\/p>\n<p>That gives us two sides in right triangle $\\triangle NAQ$. Thus, we can again use a bit of trig to solve for $\\angle NAQ$:<\/p>\n<p>$$\\angle NAQ = tan^{-1} (\\frac{8;01^p}{64;13^p}) = 7;07\u00ba.$$<\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;ll quickly note that $\\overline{\\Theta E} = 60^p$ since it&#8217;s a radius.<\/p>\n<p>That allows us determine $\\overline{QE}$ which is:<\/p>\n<p>$$\\overline{QE} = \\overline{\\Theta E} + \\overline{QF} + \\overline{F \\Theta} = 60^p + 4;35^p + 4;35^p = 68;42^p.$$<\/p>\n<p>This now gives us two sides in $\\triangle NEQ$: $\\overline{QN}$ and $\\overline{QE}$. So a bit more trig allows us to determine $\\angle NEQ$:<\/p>\n<p>$$\\angle NEQ = tan^{-1} (\\frac{8;01^p}{68;42^p}) = 6;40\u00ba.$$<\/p>\n<p>Lastly,<\/p>\n<p>$$\\angle ANE = \\angle NAQ &#8211; \\angle NEQ = 7;07\u00ba &#8211; 6;40\u00ba = 0;28\u00ba.$$<\/p>\n<p>This is the same as $arc \\; KS$ and is what we set about to find as it&#8217;s the correction for the first opposition.<\/p>\n<p>Again, the value derived here agrees with the values found by Ptolemy and Toomer.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Now it&#8217;s time to determine the small angles that get applied as corrections. As with before, we&#8217;ll start with the first opposition, again using the same diagram.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[24],"tags":[80,17,6],"class_list":["post-4662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-almagest","tag-eccentricity","tag-equant","tag-mars"],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9ZpvC-1dc","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4662"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4662\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4666,"href":"https:\/\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4662\/revisions\/4666"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4662"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}