{"id":2212,"date":"2020-08-25T19:05:37","date_gmt":"2020-08-26T00:05:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/?p=2212"},"modified":"2020-08-25T19:05:37","modified_gmt":"2020-08-26T00:05:37","slug":"almagest-book-iv-table-of-lunar-equation-of-anomaly-first-anomaly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/2020\/08\/almagest-book-iv-table-of-lunar-equation-of-anomaly-first-anomaly\/","title":{"rendered":"Almagest Book IV: Table of Lunar Equation of Anomaly (First Anomaly)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Although I don&#8217;t see any particular reason we couldn&#8217;t have done this several chapters earlier, Ptolemy has elected to hold off producing his table of Lunar Anomaly until almost the very end of Book IV<span id='easy-footnote-1-2212' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/2020\/08\/almagest-book-iv-table-of-lunar-equation-of-anomaly-first-anomaly\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-2212' title='Seriously. Only one more chapter to go after this!'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>At the end of the previous chapter, he did toss in a few expository notes on this table noting that this will be useful in the future for &#8220;calculations concerning conjunctions and oppositions&#8221;<span id='easy-footnote-2-2212' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/2020\/08\/almagest-book-iv-table-of-lunar-equation-of-anomaly-first-anomaly\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-2212' title='Sounds a lot like predicting eclipses to me.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span>. To do so, Ptolemy doesn&#8217;t show his math, but notes that it was done &#8220;geometrically, in the same way <a href=\"https:\/\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/2019\/11\/almagest-book-iii-equation-of-anomaly-from-apogee-using-epicyclic-hypothesis\/\">as we already did for the sun<\/a>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>However, to use that method requires knowing the ratio of the radius of the deferent to that of the epicycle. Ptolemy states he takes a ratio of $60:5 \\frac{1}{4}$. Using that, he calculates his table in the same manner as he did for the sun, which is in $6\u00ba$ intervals near apogee and $3\u00ba$ intervals near perigee. However, because this epicycle rotates opposite the direction of the deferent, we should subtract if the angle is in the first column, and add if it is in the second<span id='easy-footnote-3-2212' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/2020\/08\/almagest-book-iv-table-of-lunar-equation-of-anomaly-first-anomaly\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-2212' title='Noting that the angle is measured in the direction of rotation which is to say, clockwise.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>That being laid out, the table is below:<!--more--><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Angle from Apogee (<\/strong><\/span><strong>\u00ba<\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Equation of Anomaly(\u00ba)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">6<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">354<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">0;29<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">348<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">0;57<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">18<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">342<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">1;25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">24<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">336<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">1;53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">30<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">330<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">2;19<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">36<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">324<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">2;44<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">42<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">318<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">3;8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">48<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">312<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">3;31<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">54<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">306<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">3;51<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">60<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">300<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">4;8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">66<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">294<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">4;24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">72<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">288<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">4;38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">78<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">282<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">4;49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">84<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">276<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">4;56<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">90<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">270<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">4;59<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">93<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">267<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">5;0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">96<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">264<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">5;1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">99<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">261<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">5;0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">102<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">258<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">4;59<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">105<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">255<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">4;57<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">108<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">252<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">4;53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">111<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">249<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">4;49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">114<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">246<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">4;44<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">117<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">243<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">4;38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">120<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">240<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">4;31<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">123<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">237<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">4;24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">126<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">234<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">4;16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">129<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">231<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">4;7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">132<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">228<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">3;57<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">135<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">225<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">3;46<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">138<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">222<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">3;35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">141<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">219<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">3;23<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">144<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">216<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">3;10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">147<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">213<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">2;57<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">150<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">210<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">2;43<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">153<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">207<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">2;28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">156<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">204<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">2;13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">159<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">201<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">1;57<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">162<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">198<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">1;41<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">165<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">195<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">1;25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">168<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">192<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">1;9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">171<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">189<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">0;52<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">174<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">186<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">0;35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">177<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">183<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">0;18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">180<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">180<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">0;0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Almagest-Progress-20200825-2.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-2213\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Almagest-Progress-20200825-2.png?resize=300%2C134&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"134\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Almagest-Progress-20200825-2.png?resize=300%2C134&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Almagest-Progress-20200825-2.png?resize=1024%2C456&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Almagest-Progress-20200825-2.png?resize=768%2C342&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Almagest-Progress-20200825-2.png?resize=1536%2C685&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Almagest-Progress-20200825-2.png?w=1900&amp;ssl=1 1900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Although I don&#8217;t see any particular reason we couldn&#8217;t have done this several chapters earlier, Ptolemy has elected to hold off producing his table of Lunar Anomaly until almost the very end of Book IV. At the end of the previous chapter, he did toss in a few expository notes on this table noting that &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/2020\/08\/almagest-book-iv-table-of-lunar-equation-of-anomaly-first-anomaly\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Almagest Book IV: Table of Lunar Equation of Anomaly (First Anomaly)&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[24],"tags":[25,19,14],"class_list":["post-2212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-almagest","tag-almagest","tag-moon","tag-ptolemy"],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9ZpvC-zG","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2212"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2212\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2214,"href":"https:\/\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2212\/revisions\/2214"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jonvoisey.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}