Tracing the history of medieval astronomy
Happy Summer Solstice everyone!
Since one of the things Ptolemy was concerned with was the angle between the ecliptic and celestial equator, I built a solar angle dial to help determine this. Given that the measurements needed to be taken on the solstices (or a solstice and equinox), I set up the instrument today to take the measurement.
The goal in the next chapter in the Almagest, Ptolemy’s goal is to is to find the angle between the celestial equator and ecliptic. These are both features on the celestial sphere which, while fundamental to astronomy, are not terms we’ve yet explored (aside from a brief mention in the first chapter of Astronomia Nova). So before continuing, we’ll explore the celestial sphere a bit. In addition, if we’re to start measuring angles on that sphere, we will need to understand the coordinate systems by which we do so. Continue reading “Introduction to the Celestial Sphere & Astronomical Coordinates”
