One of the biggest keys to understanding the model of Mercury1, is that the eccentre which drives the main motion2, is tied to the motion of the sun. Again, we can see this by comparing the values in the mean motion table for this rotation to those of the sun and seeing they’re identical.
However, we’ll also need to contend with the motion of the second eccentre which controls Mercury’s distance. We’ve talked a fair bit about this, but now it’s time to start seeing how it impacts the basic motion and anomaly. In short, it will offer a “correction” to these. So let’s get started. Continue reading “Almagest Book IX: Position of Mercury About Epicycle 139 CE, May 17/18”